Template Literals
Template literals, introduced in ES6, are a new way to define strings in JavaScript. They use the backtick (`) character instead of single or double quotes.
Template literals have two main features that make them more powerful than traditional string literals:
1. Multi-line strings: With traditional string literals, creating a string that spans multiple lines requires the use of escape sequences or concatenation. With template literals, you can create a new line by simply pressing Enter, making the code look cleaner and more readable.
```
let greeting = `Hello,
world!`;
```
2. Interpolation (the insertion of something of a different nature into something else.): String concatenation in JavaScript can sometimes be a bit clumsy, especially if you're interpolating multiple variables. With template literals, though, you can simply include variables or expressions right in your string using this syntax: ${ }.
```
let name = 'Alice';
let greeting = `Hello, ${name}!`;
```
With template literals, the resulting string reads more like a sentence, improving readability.
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